/* Scoped historical biographies: preserve the shared site header and footer. */
.xp-page{--xp-ink:#082f2a;--xp-muted:#526b64;--xp-line:#d7e5df;--xp-gold:#e6c879;background:#f4f8f5;color:var(--xp-ink);font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.xp-page *{box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}
.xp-page .sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
.xp-page .wrap{width:min(1160px,calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}
.xp-page a{color:#006b4c;text-underline-offset:4px}
.xp-page a:focus-visible,.xp-page summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #c09a31;outline-offset:5px;border-radius:4px}
.xp-page h1,.xp-page h2,.xp-page h3{font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.2;color:var(--xp-ink);text-wrap:balance}
.xp-page h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px);font-weight:650;margin:8px 0 20px}
.xp-page h3{font-size:21px;font-weight:650;margin:0 0 10px}
.xp-page p{font-size:inherit;line-height:1.7;color:var(--xp-muted);margin:0 0 18px;max-width:none}
.xp-page .xp-hero{padding:24px 0 48px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 40%,#07523e 0,transparent 55%),#032e26;color:#f2faf5;border-bottom:1px solid #18634b}
.xp-page .xp-breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:32px;color:#b9d6c9}
.xp-page .xp-breadcrumbs a{color:#e4f1e9}
.xp-page .xp-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 248px;gap:64px;align-items:center}
.xp-page .xp-kicker{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#087353}
.xp-page .xp-hero .xp-kicker{color:#e6c879}
.xp-page h1{font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,64px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.08;margin:14px 0 18px;color:#fff}
.xp-page .xp-role{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,23px);color:#b4eacb;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:22px}
.xp-page .xp-intro{color:#e0eee5;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;max-width:750px}
.xp-page .xp-fields{color:#accabd;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;margin:24px 0}
.xp-page .xp-status{color:#cde1d5;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;border-top:1px solid #316553;padding-top:17px;max-width:780px}
.xp-page .xp-portrait{margin:0;align-self:center;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid #a38d51;border-radius:24px;box-shadow:0 16px 42px #001b2240}
.xp-page .xp-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:contain;background:#eeeae3}
.xp-page .xp-portrait figcaption{padding:13px 16px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;color:#143e30;background:#fff}
.xp-page .xp-portrait figcaption span{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#526b64;margin-top:1px}
.xp-page .xp-cite{font-size:11px;line-height:0;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:super}
.xp-page .xp-cite a{padding:2px;text-decoration:underline;color:#006b4c;font-weight:650}
.xp-page .xp-hero .xp-cite a{color:#efd68c}
.xp-page .xp-jump{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--xp-line)}
.xp-page .xp-jump a{display:block;padding:8px 14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:24px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
.xp-page .xp-jump a:hover{background:#e1f1e6;border-color:#7dbb96}
.xp-page .xp-research-date{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:5px;row-gap:4px;color:#526b64;font-size:12px;padding:16px 0 0}
.xp-page .xp-research-date>span{margin-left:auto}
.xp-page .xp-section{margin-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--xp-line);scroll-margin-top:110px}
.xp-page [id]{scroll-margin-top:110px}
.xp-page .xp-section-heading{margin-bottom:20px}
.xp-page .xp-overview{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}
.xp-page .xp-facts{margin:0;padding:6px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:18px}
.xp-page .xp-facts>div{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--xp-line)}
.xp-page .xp-facts>div:last-child{border:0}
.xp-page .xp-facts dt{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.055em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#086a4e;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}
.xp-page .xp-facts dd{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;margin:0;color:#415f54}
.xp-page .xp-insight{border-left:3px solid #c6a446;padding:8px 0 2px 22px;margin-top:28px}
.xp-page .xp-insight h3{font-size:19px}
.xp-page .xp-insight p{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:8px}
.xp-page .xp-insight small{font-size:12px;color:#60796c;display:block}
.xp-page .xp-timeline{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.xp-page .xp-timeline li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:30px;position:relative;padding:0 0 26px}
.xp-page .xp-timeline li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.xp-page .xp-timeline li>div{padding-left:27px;border-left:1px solid #a4c4b5;position:relative}
.xp-page .xp-timeline li>div:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:11px;height:11px;background:#d7b862;border:2px solid #f4f8f5;outline:1px solid #bba454;border-radius:50%;left:-6px;top:8px}
.xp-page .xp-year{font-weight:650;font-size:16px;color:#08694e;padding-top:1px}
.xp-page .xp-timeline h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:6px}
.xp-page .xp-timeline p{font-size:16px;margin:0}
.xp-page .xp-work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:24px}
.xp-page .xp-work{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:white;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:20px;padding:25px 22px;box-shadow:0 7px 22px #143a2c04}
.xp-page .xp-work-type{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:700;color:#087052;margin-bottom:14px}
.xp-page .xp-work h3{font-size:21px}
.xp-page .xp-work p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
.xp-page .xp-source-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:650;margin-top:auto;display:inline-flex;gap:9px;align-items:center}
.xp-page .xp-recognition{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}
.xp-page .xp-recognition article{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px}
.xp-page .xp-medallion{flex:0 0 38px;width:38px;height:38px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#f3ecd7;color:#86681c;border:1px solid #dbc688;border-radius:50%;font-size:24px}
.xp-page .xp-recognition p{font-size:15px;margin:0}
.xp-page .xp-relationship{border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3ec;padding:28px}
.xp-page .xp-relationship h2{font-size:28px}
.xp-page .xp-relationship>p{font-size:15px}
.xp-page .xp-record-status{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;border-top:1px solid #c6dace;padding-top:20px;margin-top:24px}
.xp-page .xp-record-status span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#4b6759;margin-bottom:5px}
.xp-page .xp-record-status strong{display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}
.xp-page .xp-credit-details{border-top:1px solid #c6dace;margin-top:24px;padding-top:18px}
.xp-page .xp-credit-details summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;padding:6px 0}
.xp-page .xp-credit-details summary>span{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#526b64;margin-left:8px}
.xp-page .xp-credit-details>p{font-size:14px;margin:14px 0}
.xp-page .xp-records{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 26px}
.xp-page .xp-records li{padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid #c6dace}
.xp-page .xp-records a{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}
.xp-page .xp-records small{font-size:11px;display:block;color:#526b64;margin-top:6px}
.xp-page .xp-sources{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:24px 0 0}
.xp-page .xp-sources li{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--xp-line);padding:18px 10px}
.xp-page .xp-sources li:target{background:#fff3cc;border-radius:8px;outline:2px solid #b6923d;outline-offset:2px}
.xp-page .xp-source-number{font-size:13px;flex:0 0 24px;width:24px;height:24px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #b7cfc1;border-radius:50%;line-height:22px}
.xp-page .xp-sources li>div{flex:1}
.xp-page .xp-sources a{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.xp-page .xp-sources small{display:block;color:#526b64;font-size:12px;margin-top:5px}
.xp-page .xp-source-back{padding:0 8px}
.xp-page .xp-more{padding:38px 0 48px}
.xp-page .xp-more h2{font-size:25px}
.xp-page .xp-more>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}
.xp-page .xp-more a{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:12px 16px 12px 12px;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:14px;background:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.xp-page .xp-more img{width:48px;height:60px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:7px;background:#e8e7e0;flex-shrink:0}
.xp-page .xp-more a>span:nth-child(2){flex:1}
.xp-page .xp-more small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#526b64;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px}
.xp-page .xp-directory-hero h1 span{color:#20cf80}
.xp-page .xp-directory-grid{display:grid;gap:24px;margin-top:30px}
.xp-page .xp-directory-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:22px;padding:24px}
.xp-page .xp-directory-photo{display:block;max-width:180px}
.xp-page .xp-directory-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:contain;border-radius:14px;background:#ede9e3}
.xp-page .xp-directory-card h2{font-size:30px;margin:8px 0 10px}
.xp-page .xp-directory-card h2 a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--xp-ink)}
.xp-page .xp-directory-card p{font-size:15px}
.xp-page .xp-directory-card .xp-directory-role{color:#087052;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:12px}
.xp-page .xp-body>.xp-relationship:last-child{margin-bottom:48px}
@media(max-width:850px){.xp-page .xp-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 190px;gap:28px}.xp-page .xp-work-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.xp-page .xp-work{padding:24px}.xp-page .xp-overview{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.xp-page .xp-work h3{font-size:23px}.xp-page .xp-recognition{gap:24px}.xp-page .xp-record-status{gap:14px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.xp-page{font-size:16px}.xp-page .wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.xp-page .xp-hero{padding:20px 0 30px}.xp-page .xp-breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;gap:7px;margin-bottom:24px}.xp-page .xp-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.xp-page .xp-portrait{width:168px;justify-self:start;border-radius:18px}.xp-page .xp-portrait figcaption{padding:9px 12px;font-size:12px}.xp-page .xp-portrait figcaption span{font-size:10px}.xp-page .xp-intro{font-size:16px}.xp-page .xp-role{font-size:19px}.xp-page .xp-fields{margin:18px 0}.xp-page .xp-status{font-size:12px}.xp-page .xp-jump{gap:6px;padding:16px 0}.xp-page .xp-jump a{font-size:12px;padding:7px 11px}.xp-page .xp-research-date>span{margin-left:0;width:100%}.xp-page .xp-section{margin-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.xp-page .xp-timeline li{grid-template-columns:82px 1fr;gap:13px;padding-bottom:24px}.xp-page .xp-timeline li>div{padding-left:18px}.xp-page .xp-year{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.xp-page .xp-timeline h3{font-size:18px}.xp-page .xp-timeline p{font-size:15px}.xp-page .xp-recognition,.xp-page .xp-records,.xp-page .xp-more>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.xp-page .xp-relationship{padding:22px 18px}.xp-page .xp-relationship h2{font-size:25px}.xp-page .xp-record-status{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.xp-page .xp-credit-details summary>span{display:block;margin-left:0}.xp-page .xp-sources li{padding:16px 0;gap:10px}.xp-page .xp-sources a{font-size:14px}.xp-page .xp-source-back{padding:0 4px}.xp-page .xp-directory-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding:22px}.xp-page .xp-directory-photo{width:144px}.xp-page .xp-directory-card h2{font-size:27px}.xp-page .xp-directory-hero h1{font-size:38px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.xp-page a{transition:background-color .15s,color .15s}}
/* Restore the approved large, photo-first profile composition. */
.xp-page .xp-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:360px minmax(0,1fr);gap:58px}
.xp-page .xp-hero-grid>.xp-portrait{width:100%;max-width:390px;justify-self:start}
@media(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:769px){.xp-page .xp-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:300px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}}
@media(max-width:768px){.xp-page .xp-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.xp-page .xp-hero-grid>.xp-portrait{width:min(100%,390px);max-width:390px}}

/* Evidence-backed qualifications: existing palette, uncropped source images. */
.xp-page .xp-document-gallery{margin-bottom:24px}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-item{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-image{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:22px 22px 52px;min-height:240px;height:330px;background:#eaf2ec;text-decoration:none}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-image img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 5px 20px #082f2a15}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-image>span{position:absolute;bottom:12px;right:18px;border-radius:20px;padding:5px 12px;background:#fff;font-size:12px;color:#006b4c;font-weight:650}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-caption{padding:24px}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-caption h3{margin-top:10px}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-caption p{font-size:15px}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-caption .xp-gallery-credit{font-size:12px;font-weight:650;color:#006b4c}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-single{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-single .xp-gallery-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}
.xp-page .xp-gallery-single .xp-gallery-image{height:100%;min-height:260px}
.xp-document-dialog{box-sizing:border-box;width:min(1200px,calc(100vw - 24px));max-height:calc(100dvh - 24px);padding:20px;border:1px solid #acc7b8;border-radius:20px;background:#f3f8f4;color:#082f2a;box-shadow:0 20px 80px #001b1680}
.xp-document-dialog::backdrop{background:#00251fe6}
.xp-document-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:18px}
.xp-document-bar h2{font-size:20px;margin:0;color:#082f2a;line-height:1.35}
.xp-document-bar button{flex-shrink:0;min-height:44px;background:#075440;color:white;border:0;padding:8px 15px;border-radius:10px;font:inherit;cursor:pointer}
.xp-document-body{text-align:center;overflow:auto;max-height:calc(100dvh - 200px)}
.xp-document-body img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;max-height:calc(100dvh - 210px);object-fit:contain;margin:auto}
.xp-document-dialog>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;color:#006b4c;font-size:14px;margin-top:10px}
.xp-document-dialog :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #c09a31;outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:650px){.xp-page .xp-gallery-list,.xp-page .xp-gallery-single .xp-gallery-item{grid-template-columns:1fr}.xp-page .xp-gallery-image{height:300px;padding:18px 18px 48px}.xp-page .xp-gallery-single .xp-gallery-image{height:250px;min-height:200px}.xp-page .xp-gallery-caption{padding:22px}.xp-document-dialog{padding:14px}.xp-document-bar h2{font-size:16px}}
.xp-page .xp-credentials-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.xp-page .xp-credentials-pair{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.xp-page .xp-credential-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-top:3px solid var(--xp-gold);border-radius:20px;padding:26px;box-shadow:0 10px 26px #032e2606}
.xp-page .xp-credential-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#47675b}
.xp-page .xp-credential-meta strong{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap;background:#fbf2d7;color:#655013;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:20px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-card h3{font-size:23px;margin:0 0 12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.xp-page .xp-credential-card p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:18px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-card .xp-credential-issuer{font-size:13px;font-weight:650;color:#006b4c;margin-bottom:14px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-source{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;align-self:flex-start;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;min-height:44px;margin-top:auto;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:0;background:white;border:1px solid var(--xp-line);border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:20px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-feature .xp-credential-card{border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:#edf5ef;padding:30px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-photo{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0;padding:20px;background:#fff}
.xp-page .xp-credential-photo a{display:block;border-radius:8px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;border-radius:8px}
.xp-page .xp-credential-photo figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--xp-muted);padding-top:12px}
@media(max-width:900px){.xp-page .xp-credentials-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.xp-page .xp-credentials-pair{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.xp-page .xp-credential-feature .xp-credential-card{padding:24px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.xp-page .xp-credential-feature,.xp-page .xp-credentials-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr}.xp-page .xp-credential-card,.xp-page .xp-credential-feature .xp-credential-card{padding:22px}.xp-page .xp-credential-photo{padding:16px}.xp-page .xp-credential-card h3{font-size:21px}.xp-page .xp-credentials-grid{gap:14px}.xp-page .xp-credential-feature{margin-bottom:14px}.xp-page .xp-credential-meta{margin-bottom:15px}}